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Ahora sí... ¡completamente en "modo vacaciones"!
(Vía: Carpe Diem)
Este blog se murió. Ahora solo es el eco fantasmagórico de las notas que publico en https://medium.com/@eavogadro
Let's cut to the chase. What are the absolute worst things countries can do as they build their image?
- Have each agency in your government develop its own, conflicting message and campaign. Each claims it has limited resources, but hey, look around and you find that this same country is spending $500,000 on FDI promotion, $3 - 5 million on tourism, $2 million on cultural events and $1,000,000 on trade promotion – every year.
- Make sure each of these agencies has a separate, not-so-good website.
- Do research late, and then ignore it. "We know what people think about us."
- Start a completely new effort after every election, with a different outside agency.
- Appoint untrained friends and relatives of the powerful to positions of leadership, because of course this public relations stuff is easy and anyone can do it.
- Blow your budget on a fancy, one-time insert in a big newspaper for $250,000.
- Treat the overseas missions as junkets, and decide on dates at the last minute.
- Avoid consensus building - don't talk to the other political parties or stakeholders about what you're doing.
- Issue requests for proposals (RFPs) that are intensely bureaucratic, outlining the number of press releases desired, etc. "All outputs, no impact."
- Finally, have a track record of taking months to pay for services rendered, and for creative interpretation of the contract to avoid payment altogether.
Así se generaron convenios para exportar maquinaria desde Crucianelli y Bertini en sembradoras, Pauny en tractores, Akron en acoplados y embolsadoras, Vassalli en cosechadoras, Mainero en equipos de forraje conservado, cabezales maiceros y girasoleros y Mega en secadoras de granos. La cuestión es que la acción conjunta del Estado y de organizaciones privadas del sector maquinaria agrícola, comenzó a brindar frutos concretos, con reales exportaciones de maquinaria argentina.Argentina es una marca internacionalmente reconocida en cualquier tipo de desarrollo agroindustrial. Este es un ejemplo concreto de la inserción internacional que debe impulsar nuestro país en cada uno de los sectores en los que podemos ser competitivos a nivel global.
Under a new branding strategy, Pepsi is introducing new can and bottle designs every few weeks, planning to sell 20 or more different ones annually in every market. Pepsi has already started selling the new packages in several countries, including China, Australia, Brazil, Mexico and the United States, and they are coming soon to Europe.
For a mainstream consumer brand to vary its packaging so often is a striking departure from marketing convention, which says that brands should strive for consistency. Brands were developed to reassure consumers that they were getting the same product every time they bought it. Why tinker with that formula?
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"The future of branding is about recognizing cultural movements, not just creating marks," Arnell said. Though he acknowledged that the idea of changing the packaging so often might be seen as sacrilege by consistency-minded marketing traditionalists, he said it would allow Pepsi to use its cans and bottles as advertising vehicles, not just containers for its drinks.
En total 14 países son considerados como «mega-productores», entre los que se incluye España (con una plantación de 60.000 hectáreas), categoría que se traduce en el cultivo de 50.000 hectáreas o más de transgénicos. Y es que el año 2006 ha sido el segundo más elevado en área absoluta cultivada con transgénicos de los últimos cinco años. Como en años anteriores, encabeza esta lista EEUU, con un 35% de la superficie mundial de transgénicos, seguido de Argentina, Brasil, Canadá, India, China, Paraguay, Filipinas, Australia, Rumania, México, España, Colombia, Francia, Irán, Honduras, República Checa, Portugal, Alemania y Eslovaquia. La soja es el cultivo que precede la lista de cultivos biotecnológicos, con 58,6 millones de hectáreas, que expresan el 57% de la superficie mundial, seguida del maíz (25,2 millones de hectáreas y el 13%), el algodón (13,4 millones de hectáreas y el 5% de la superficie global de cultivos biotecnológicos).
“Una comparación fácil es ver Argentina que le está yendo muy bien, en Estados Unidos está creciendo 30% y en Chile al 3% o 5%. Uno tiene la sensación de que van a arrasar y a nosotros se nos está empezando a fundir el motor. Uno pregunta sobre Argentina y tiene el tango, Gardel, Maradona, Buenos Aires es un destino turístico, y nosotros estamos a trasmano y no tenemos muchas cosas que mencionar. La cueca no la conoce nadie”, dice Marcos Puyo.
Sven Bruchfeld acota que se debe diferenciar a China con respecto a los otros países asiáticos. “Respecto del consumidor lo veo súper lento, es un mercado a muy largo plazo, toman cosas muy distintas como licor de arroz. Yo vengo escuchando el tema de China desde hace 5 a 6 años y pienso que todavía le falta mucho. Distinto es Corea, Malasia…son más abiertos”, dice.
Pero para Aurelio Montes de todas maneras es un polo interesante, al que hay que estar atentos. “China es un mundo distinto, es la parte difícil de Asia y los demás mercados están muchísimo más abiertos. Es impresionante cómo se ha abierto Corea a la cultura occidental, para nosotros es el segundo país de destino y hace 5 años jamás lo habríamos imaginando. Pero en China hay que estar, porque el día que despierte es mejor estar ahí al ladito y no llegar tarde”, afirma.
No obstante, alerta Ana Salomó, lo más probable es que China también se convierta en un importante productor de vino, con mano de obra barata y una diversidad climática importante. Aunque Sven Bruchfeld aclara que según ha investigado, todavía faltarían 20 años para eso.
It would begin — indeed it has already begun — among middle-income countries. Many of those in Latin America and Asia, including China and India, already pay their way, although not entirely eschewing aid. Their private enterprises, at which “aid for trade” must ultimately be aimed, are ready to pay for trade information, advice and training. Turning recipients into consumers will be helped by adding new sources of purchasing power.A common global pooling system, which donors might agree to fund from part of their aid budgets, has already been mooted. Parties in developing countries would apply for funds from the pool and use them to procure development services from the sources of their choice. Alternatively, the pool could issue vouchers to be distributed in developing countries, to cash with preferred partners.
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Making aid more effective is all about turning recipients into consumers. Let developing countries make their own choices with more of their own resources. There is much pious talk these days about “country ownership”. But it won’t come merely from exhortation to donors to give more space to “recipients”. Central planning systems can be reformed, but they are no substitute for the market. Hasn’t history taught us that?
Even as the U.S. looks to ethanol as a way to wean itself off foreign petroleum supplies, imports of the biofuel are soaring.
Despite a sharp tariff levied on most ethanol shipped from abroad, importers are finding they can compete with domestic ethanol on price. Some foreign suppliers, especially Brazil, also can provide ethanol more easily in some cases because of shipping bottlenecks in some areas of the U.S.
The surge in imports has yet to cause political backlash because U.S. ethanol supplies haven't caught up with demand. But tensions could arise this year as production at a slew of new domestic ethanol plants threatens to outstrip demand. Already, Corn Belt farmers who supply ethanol plants have taken to calling Brazil, the top foreign supplier of ethanol to the U.S., the "Saudi Arabia" of ethanol.
New players are piling into the U.S. ethanol market, including China, the Netherlands and even Pakistan.
U.S. producers can't yet make enough ethanol to supply domestic needs.
Shipping convenience is also a factor. Many of the biggest users of ethanol are on the coasts, while many of the ethanol plants are clustered in the Midwest. For coastal users, it is often simpler and more reliable to have ethanol hauled on a ship from Brazil than on already-strained railroad lines from rural Nebraska or Iowa. Moving the budding ethanol industry "beyond its Midwest roots out to some of the coast routes is a challenge," says Rick Tolman, chief executive of the National Corn Growers Association.
"Piracy helped the young generation discover computers," Basescu said during an appearance with the chairman of Microsoft. "It set off the development of the IT industry in Romania."
Gates made no reply to Basescu's comments.
To join Spain and Morocco by rail across the Strait of Gibraltar would be among the world's most ambitious, expensive and complex civil engineering feats, alongside the Panama Canal and the Channel Tunnel. The project is now edging closer, with Morocco having hired Lombardi Engineering, a Swiss engineering firm, to begin planning.
Throughout the world, rail, one of the older forms of passenger transportation, is undergoing a renewal, with the Europe-Africa rail link being only one example of new passenger rail lines being considered.
Even in the United States, which is almost wholly dependent on the automobile and the airplane, passenger rail is stirring.
France is completing a new Paris-Frankfurt TGV line, and the rest of the world is barreling ahead as well.
Korea now has high-speed rail. Taiwan is planning a high-speed line, and China is preparing for a web of high-speed lines throughout its eastern reaches.
One of the odd quirks to the project is that high-speed rail may come to Africa before the first true high-speed line is built in the United States.
To produce this annual Index we consider, for each of these countries, nine categories: Cost of Living, Culture and Leisure, Economy, Environment, Freedom, Health, Infrastructure, Safety and Risk, and Climate. This involves a lot of number crunching from “official” sources, including government websites, the World Health Organization, and The Economist, to name but a few.
But that’s not all. Once the official data is collected, we also take into account what our local correspondents from all over the world have to say about our findings. They are, after all, working and living in these countries themselves. They point out where the institutional stats are all wet.
agrego otro dato...si entras a la pagina http://www.internationalliving.com/issues/2007/2007_article donde esta la encuesta donde salimos decimos, hay dos encuestas online para los lectores, en una se pregunta "en cual de los diez del ranking vivirias": ahi argentina esta 2º!!!!! solo superada por italia, en la otra pregunta "cual de los diez del ranking es el mejor para vivir" y ahi de vuelta estamos segundos..html sin palabras
The United States on Friday started legal action at the World Trade Organization against a wide range of Chinese subsidies, saying that efforts to resolve the issue bilaterally had failed.The complaint filed in Geneva alleged that Beijing was using Chinese government support and tax policies to bolster Chinese firms in competition against U.S. and other foreign companies in a wide range of industries, from steel to paper to computers.
Titular de Asoex asegura que a partir de este diagnóstico “hay que pensar en otro tipo de mano de obra, que puede ser evidentemente desde el exterior”.Preocupación existe en la Asociación de Exportadores (Asoex) por la escasez de mano de obra que existe actualmente en el sector rural. La falta de disponibilidad de trabajadores para el área hace peligrar las cosechas, que por lo especializado del sector, no puede suplir su necesidad mediante maquinaria. A juicio del presidente de Asoex, Ronald Bown, se deben tomar medidas urgentes para frenar esta situación, pues está bajo amenaza un importante sector económico del país.
Basándose en el aumento de las exigencias del mercado en cuanto a calidad y a la falta de modernización crónica del sector agrícola, Rodrigo Echeverría, presidente de Fedefruta, plantea una oportunidad para el perfeccionamiento del sistema."Es el momento de invertir en capacitación de la mano de obra y el ingreso de nuevas tecnologías. Cuando estás con cesantía cero, ésto no significa dejar gente fuera del trabajo", argumenta.
La solución de Echeverría incluye un sistema de capacitaciones regionales, que le permitirían a cada Municipio de zonas rurales ofrecer - mediante subsidios estatales y becas sociales aportadas por los productores- jornadas de perfeccionamiento a los trabajadores agrícolas.
"La idea es disminuir un poco la mano de obra y, a la vez, aumentar su valor", explica Rodrigo Echeverría.
Reanudaron "plenamente" las negociaciones de la OMC
En su informe al Consejo General de la OMC presentado hoy, el francés Pascal Lamy dijo que las condiciones políticas para reanudar las negociaciones multilaterales de comercio de Doha “son ahora más favorables para la conclusión de la Ronda de lo que han sido en mucho tiempo”.
De esta forma, el titular del organismo multilateral decidió volver a encender el motor de la Ronda del Desarrollo, paralizada desde julio pasado por la imposibilidad de obtener un acuerdo para el sector agrícola.
China unveiled what it called its 15-year "Medium-to-Long-Term Plan for the Development of Science and Technology."The plan calls on China to become an "innovation-oriented society" by the year 2020, and a global leader in science and technology by mid-century. The plan calls for steep increases in research and development (R&D) expenditures over the next 15 years, from 1.23% of gross domestic product in 2004 to 2.5% of a significantly larger GDP by 2020. And it sets two far-reaching goals: First, for China to become one of the top five countries in the world in the number of new patents granted for inventions, and second, as noted by the American Institute of Physics, "For Chinese-authored scientific papers to become among the world's most cited.
Hace ya demasiados años recuerdo haberme sorprendido por los grandes carteles de neón, que alumbraban las calles de Kuala Lumpur: "Malaysia 2020". En general, y probablemente por cuestiones idiosincráticas, los países de Asia manejan muy bien la generación de "visiones de desarrollo" hacia el futuro; marketing interno y externo para proyectarse en el mundo.
Según Liu Ah, especialista china del sector que asistió a la inauguración, "la cultura del vino, extraña en China, entra cada vez más con la nueva sociedad y es un producto tan social que apenas se consume en casa, sino que casi siempre se hace en el exterior".
"El país de origen no importa tanto, sino que el vino sea importado para presumir ante familiares y amigos", destacó Liu al explicar que los precios del establecimiento abierto hoy incluyen caldos de entre 10 y 20 euros.
SEN. DORGAN: Well, thank you for joining us. I'm joined by my colleague Senator Sherrod Brown and Senator Lindsey Graham to talk about the introduction of a piece of legislation to stop sweatshop abuses with respect to labor that produces products that are sold in the United States.
The bill that we will introduce is a bipartisan piece of legislation. It will be called the Decent Working Conditions and Fair Competition Act. Let me describe the philosophy here. As you know, we have a lot of tension on the issue of trade. We have the largest trade deficit in the history of this country. I think all three of us agree on a bipartisan basis that our trade agreements have been unfair to our country. We need to negotiate fair-trade agreements that stand up for the interests of American workers, that stand up for our economic interests.
The GMO breakfast featured seven or eight short interventions by proponents and opponents. The penultimate speaker was a top German retailer, who said consumers weren’t ready to accept GMOs, and the last speaker was from an advertising agency, who explained how to turn that around: keep the science in the background, blur biotech and genetic modification by reminding people that beer and wine use biotech in fermentation, tell warm, personal stories, show individuals who had benefited from new drugs or less exposure to pesticides.Quizás ese sea el camino para ganar lentamente la batalla transgénica...
Well, I think one will always find the heirs of protected and thus subsidized industries to extoll the virtues of high tariffs, and to declare what a boon they have been for them. Seems that the turkish consumers (mostly poor at that time, I suppose), unable to buy cheap pencils from abroad, paid his Harvard fees; perhaps (to bring in a little bit of polemics into this) with the money they would otherwise have spent on an English language course for their children. To say that this mechanism is fair or good is quite disingenious.
But last year, when scientists studied practices at palm plantations in Indonesia and Malaysia, this green fairy tale began to look more like an environmental nightmare.
Rising demand for palm oil in Europe brought about the razing of huge tracts of Southeast Asian rain forest and the overuse of chemical fertilizer there. Worse still, space for the expanding palm plantations was often created by draining and burning peat land, which sent huge amount of carbon emissions into the atmosphere.
Factoring in these emissions, Indonesia had quickly become the world's third-leading producer of greenhouse gases that scientists believe are responsible for global warming, ranked after the United States and China, concluded a study released in December by researchers from Wetlands International and Delft Hydraulics, both in the Netherlands.
Y remata su post identificando otra posible solución que, por otro lado, ya puede verificarse en la práctica:Music as a digital product enjoys near-zero costs of production and distribution--classic abundance economics. When costs are near zero, you might as well make the price zero, too, something thousands of bands have figured out.
Meanwhile, the one thing that you can't digitize and distribute with full fidelity is a live show. That's scarcity economics. No wonder the average price for a ticket was $61 last year, up 8%--in an era when digital products are commodities, there's a premium on experience. No surprise that bands are increasingly giving away their recorded music as marketing for their concerts, which offer something no MP3 can match.Estamos, evidentemente, ante un cambio de paradigma. Experiencia, lo que garpa es la experiencia única, privada, personal: CDs más baratos y con un arte de tapa para coleccionar; discos seriados con, por ejemplo, ¿pelos del artista?; conciertos buenos, íntimos, caros; el CD original que te la posibilidad de chatear con el artista... who knows!